shipping transportation costs meaning in Chinese

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This paper studies what is cost , the structures of ship transportation cost , and how to low the cost
本文以认识成本，分析成本，控制成本的思路对运输船舶营运经济性进行了研究。
The thesis consist of six chapters and based on the way of propose the question , analysis , then get the solution . it discussed and recognized what the ship transportation cost was in chapter one ; studied the environment and growing trend of the cost in chapter two ; fully discussed and demonstrated the voyage variable costs and controlling method , proposed a mathematic decision model of fuel supplying and get through the validation , proposed the concept of risking cost and addressing many controlling measures to it in chapter three ; discussed a certain running costs , proposed and validated a mathematic model of condition - based maintenance , and put forward many practical controlling method of running costs such as crew payment , repairs , spare parts , stores and lub oils in chapter four ; combining a case of monthly running cost budget and verification , performed a useful learning on running cost budget , forecast and verification in chapter five ; finally fully studied the method of cost - calculating and benefit - analyzing of time chartering container ships on a proposed route
第一章主要讨论并认清什么是船舶运输成本；第二章研究了船舶运输成本的生存环境和生长趋势；第三章详细论述并论证了航次变动成本的控制措施，提出了燃油补给方案的决策模型并给出了模型的验证过程，提出了航次风险成本的概念并论述了若干航次风险成本的控制措施；第四章对船舶营运成本中的船员费用、维修保养费用、备件、润物料费用等几个主要的可控性较高的成本进行了细致的分析并分别讨论了相应的控制措施，提出了基于状态维修决策的数学模型并论证了模型的正确性及具体解算步骤，对于备件、润物料的控制坚持以科学的预算为前提，以申领、接收、使用、盘存为控制环节，切实做到理论与实践的密切结合；第五章结合营运成本的预核算的案例，对船舶运输营运成本的预算及核算进行了有益的探讨；第六章结合具体案例对期租班轮的成本测算与效益分析方法进行了细致的研究。

shipping transportation costs meaning in Chinese

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